Museum of Nothing2024
Mixed Media
with Nabil Haque / Spatial Anthologies
Humboldt Forum, Berlin, Germany
Mixed Media
with Nabil Haque / Spatial Anthologies
Humboldt Forum, Berlin, Germany
The Humboldt Forum rests on the edge of Berlin’s Museum Island with the appearance of a Palace, gleaming with unreality. Despite the claims of its exterior, it lies hollow, a facsimile.
The Museum of Nothing responds to recent calls to change the external appearance of the building. It proposes no physical alterations to the exterior, understanding that the material, political and environmental costs weigh too heavily already. Rather than adding to this accumulation of mass and energy on the outside, we demand the emancipation of its entombed objects within, repatriating the museum over time. As the contents are restituted, vitrines are retained and the museum is filled with gaps, holes and interruptions. Authority is undone by ambiguity as the absences are filled by the possibilities of dialogue, interpretation and exchange.
The original palace of Kaiser Wilhelm I was demolished in 1951 and supplanted by the GDR’s Palast der Republik, which in turn was replaced by a car park in 2006. The imperial reconjuring reflected in the Spree today was built between 2013 and 2020 with the direct intention of replicating the seat of the Prussian Empire. Financed with money largely from far-right groups, the building suppresses the complex histories of the site, and the nation, presenting an unbroken continuity between the Empire and today.
The external appearance is only heightened by its internal contents. A museum occupies the building with one of the world’s largest ethnographic collections. Objects and human remains stolen from Africa, the Americas, Asia, Australia and Oceania fill the stone halls as a monument to the violent exploits of the Prussian Empire, all frozen and muted under glass vitrines.
The external appearance is only heightened by its internal contents. A museum occupies the building with one of the world’s largest ethnographic collections. Objects and human remains stolen from Africa, the Americas, Asia, Australia and Oceania fill the stone halls as a monument to the violent exploits of the Prussian Empire, all frozen and muted under glass vitrines.
The Museum of Nothing responds to recent calls to change the external appearance of the building. It proposes no physical alterations to the exterior, understanding that the material, political and environmental costs weigh too heavily already. Rather than adding to this accumulation of mass and energy on the outside, we demand the emancipation of its entombed objects within, repatriating the museum over time. As the contents are restituted, vitrines are retained and the museum is filled with gaps, holes and interruptions. Authority is undone by ambiguity as the absences are filled by the possibilities of dialogue, interpretation and exchange.
Collaborators and Credits 
  Nabil Haque
Bibliography
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Imani Jacqueline Brown, MARCH 02: Black Ecologies (St Louis, Missouri: MARCH, 2021)
Kader Attia, and Kim West, ‘Repair as Redemption or Montage, Kader Attia,’ 2013, http://kaderattia.de/repair-as-redemption-or-montage-speculations-on-kader-attias-ladder-of-light/
Graham Bowley, ‘A new museum opens old wounds in Germany,’ The New York Times, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/12/arts/design/humboldt-forum-germany.html
Clémentine Deliss, The Metabolic Museum (Berlin, Germany: Hatje Cantz Verlag, 2022)
Sandi Hilal, Alessandro Petti, and Federica Zambeletti, ‘Decolonisation bodies: Cracking the facades of Heritage,’ Koozarch, 2023, https://koozarch.com/interviews/decolonisation-bodies-cracking-the-facades-of-heritage
Fadi Kattan, ‘The museum will be without objects,’ The Funambulist Magazine, 2016, https://thefunambulist.net/magazine/06-object-politics/museum-will-without-objects-karim-kattan
Layer Names Rooms, Coalition of Cultural Workers Against the Humboldt Forum, 2023, https://ccwah.info/layer/the-rooms/
Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung, ‘South remembers: Those who are dead are not ever gone,’ southasastateofmind, 2019 https://southasastateofmind.com/south-remembers-those-who-are-dead-are-not-ever-gone/
Philip Oltermann, ‘Inconvenient truths’: Berlin’s Humboldt Forum faces up to its colonial past, The Guardian, 2022, https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2022/sep/19/inconvenient-truths-berlin-humboldt-forum-faces-up-to-its-colonial-past
Philipp Oswalt, Schlossaneignung, 2024, https://schlossaneignung.de/
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Françoise Vergès, and Manon Mollard, ‘Interview with Françoise Vergès,’ The Architectural Review, 2024, https://www.architectural-review.com/essays/profiles-and-interviews/interview-with-francoise-verges
Oliver Wainwright, ‘Berlin’s Bizarre New Museum: A Prussian Palace rebuilt for €680m,’ The Guardian, 2021 https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/sep/09/berlin-museum-humboldt-forum
A palace haunts between
the lips of the Spree
not a building, less a forum
but a façade.
the lips of the Spree
not a building, less a forum
but a façade.
A facsimile, the Humboldt Forum reconjures the demised Imperial Palace in gleaming definition. Omissions set in stone, memories are precluded that question its revival, suppressing stories of removal, revolution, republic, rebellion and reunification.
Funded with right-wing prosperity, these absences gild the edifice with false continuity. Drawing the past into the present, history is remade as uninterrupted, continued and colonial. The Museum resumes and glorifies German Imperialism, reforming the refuge from which genocides were ordained and Africa was conferred into a European resource. Remade is a monument once funded by slavery and adorned with minerals hacked from subjugated lands.
Colonial continuity
continues and colludes
from the container to
the contents.
continues and colludes
from the container to
the contents.
The façade encloses a landscape of stolen lives. The Humboldt Forum imprisons countless objects captured by the Prussian Empire, trophies to its violent expanse. Forcibly displaced, far from their origins, items are severed from use and stripped of names, makers, rituals, climates, stories and essences. With voices erased, they are spoken for. Objects are thus objectified by an accumulation of operations; renamed, categorised, fumigated, disembodied, omitted, accumulated, concealed, incarcerated, and exhibited. They are silenced and re-presented along a linear past that suffocates around the building, freezing cultures in an immutable state of history, as backwards others to be studied, owned and controlled.
The Museum is a narrative
necropolis
Where memories become
monolith
necropolis
Where memories become
monolith
Colonial imaginaries are preserved by the restored façade, as the stone skin petrifies the looted emporium. Suppressing daylight and cooling air, history is entombed in stasis, its construction immutable, conserved and unquestioned behind glass vitrines. The new facade of Humboldt has become a space of regulation, of light, humidity, sound, views, perspective, time, perception, history, self.
Castle and collection
converge
Aferall a façade
has two faces
converge
Aferall a façade
has two faces
The exterior of the Humboldt Forum and the objects it encloses entwine and refract, heightening their segregations and suppressions. To appropriate the castle is therefore to reconsider it from the inside out.
‘The Museum of Nothing’ understands the Forum as a reservoir of memory imprisoned in its simulacra skin. In principle, we propose no physical change to the exterior of the building. Its material, political and environmental costs weigh too heavily already.
Rather than adding to this accumulation of mass on the exterior of the building, the project demands emancipation of its entombed objects over time, slowly repatriating the entire museum. Objects are freed from their hermetic confines, passing out of newly opened windows and doors, returning to the places from which they were violently extracted. The Museum therefore metabolises itself, a place of accumulation now a locus of dissemination, stasis to life.
The museum of nothing
holds
not emptiness
but opening
holds
not emptiness
but opening
As the contents are restituted over time, vitrines remain, filled with absence and potential. Lacunas and caesuras usurp the (neo)colonial rhetoric of continuity and separation; meaning no longer set in stone but mutable, ready for new inscriptions. The threads of objective history are undone, inviting visitors to occupy and interpret the gaps with narratives of ambivalence and simultaneity, forming a dialogue where there was once soliloquy. Here, the authority of colonial history becomes the ambiguity of new stories made in its absence.
Afterall, 
what is a room
of vacant walls?
What is a façade
with nothing behind?
what is a room
of vacant walls?
What is a façade
with nothing behind?
The Museum of Nothing allows the same building to be viewed in an entirely different way. Emptying its walls reveals the whispers in the corners. The rituals of previously unseen bodies become underscored by the absence of objects and exhibitions. Security workers, cleaners and ticket counters resonate through depleting corridors. Tasked with upholding the (neo)colonial edifice, these peripheral bodies are all-too-often drawn from the places from which the Museum’s contents once originated. Echoing through emptying halls, the dis-membered museum heightens their presence to reveal the absent presence of colonialism in Berlin, that continues to condition both meaning and matter. Liberated once more, these forgotten bodies are free to sing and dance within the walls of the facade, background figures brought now to the fore.
No longer enclosing frozen tales, the façade is now unburdened by the need to regulate, to shade, to cool and to silence. Windows can be opened and doors left ajar, inviting the city in to appropriate its terrain. The facade becomes no longer a seal but a threshold - a space where new knowledge is formed, in the absence of the old. Authority becomes Ambiguity